Search results for "Prion Proteins"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Association study of a SNP coding for a M129V substitution in the prion protein in schizophrenia.

2003

AdultPsychosisAmyloidAdolescentGenotypePrionsSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)610 Medicine & healthBiologymedicine.disease_causeGenetic determinismPrion Proteins2738 Psychiatry and Mental HealthOpen Reading FramesPolymorphism (computer science)medicineSNPHumansPoint MutationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseProtein PrecursorsCodonBiological PsychiatryAgedGeneticsMutationSubstitution (logic)Case-control study11359 Institute for Regenerative Medicine (IREM)Middle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthAmino Acid SubstitutionCase-Control StudiesSchizophrenia2803 Biological PsychiatrySchizophrenia research
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How copper ions and membrane environment influence the structure of the human and chicken tandem repeats domain?

2019

Abstract Prion proteins (PrPs) from different species have the enormous ability to anchor copper ions. The N-terminal domain of human prion protein (hPrP) contains four tandem repeats of the –PHGGGWGQ– octapeptide sequence. This octarepeat domain can bind up to four Cu2+ ions. Similarly to hPrP, chicken prion protein (chPrP) is able to interact with Cu2+ through the tandem hexapeptide -HNPGYP- region (residues 53–94). In this work, we focused on the human octapeptide repeat (human Octa4, hPrP60–91) (Ac-PHGGGWGQPHGGGWGQPHGGGWGQPHGGGWGQ-NH2) and chicken hexapeptide repeat (chicken Hexa4, chPrP54–77) (Ac-HNPGYPHNPGYPHNPGYPHNPGYP-NH2) prion protein fragments. Due to the fact that PrP is a membr…

Circular dichroism010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMicelleInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMembrane LipidsTandem repeatPeptide bondAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceSodium dodecyl sulfateLipid bilayerMembrane mimicking environmentMicelleschemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryCopper ionsSodium Dodecyl SulfateHistidine residues0104 chemical sciencesPrion proteinsMembraneTandem Repeat SequencesBiophysicsPotentiometryThermodynamicsGlycoproteinChickensCopper
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Two novel amino acid substitutions in highly conserved regions of prion protein (PrP) and a high frequency of a scrapie protective variant in native …

2019

Background Polymorphisms of the prion protein gene may influence scrapie susceptibility in small ruminants through modified protein conformation. At least 47 amino acid substitutions and 19 silent polymorphisms have been described in goat PRNP reported from several countries. The objective of this study was to investigate PRNP polymorphisms of native Ethiopian goat breeds and compare the results with other goat breeds. Results The analysis of the prion protein gene PRNP in 229 goats belonging to three of the main Ethiopian native goat breeds showed a remarkably high frequency (> 34.6%) of p.(Asn146Ser) in these breeds, a variant involved in scrapie resistance in Cyprus. In addition, two nov…

Genotype040301 veterinary sciencesanimal diseasesScrapieBiologyPrion ProteinPrion ProteinsPRNP0403 veterinary science03 medical and health sciencesSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoProtein structureEthiopian native goats; novel polymorphismsGoat DiseaseAnimalsGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePrion proteinGene030304 developmental biologyGeneticschemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesGenetic diversityPrPlcsh:Veterinary medicineGoat DiseasesPolymorphism GeneticGeneral VeterinaryAnimalGoatsEthiopian native goatnovel polymorphism04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicinenervous system diseasesAmino acidchemistryAmino Acid SubstitutionGoatlcsh:SF600-1100PRNPEthiopiaPrion ProteinsResearch ArticleScrapie
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